Friday, August 22, 2014

Junior Publisher Inquiring and Analysis Activities

MYP Year 7 Junior Publisher Unit
MYP Design Cycle


Every designer may approach a problem in a different way. Depending on their specialism, designers tend to have their own methodology, but some general activities are common to all designers.
The design cycle model underpins the design process. The design cycle model above represents the MYP design methodology of how designers develop products.
The process is divided into four stages: inquiring and analysing; developing ideas; creating the solution; evaluating.
This incremental process allows the designer to go from identifying a design opportunity to the testing and evaluation of a solution. This process leads to the creation of solutions that solve a problem.



Activity 1
Who are these individuals below?



What has each of them achieved?





How does their achievement relate to our Subject: Digital Design?



We also have other personalities that have had the greatest impact in Information Technology.
Stick their Pictures and write what they achieved. You can use http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240103681/IT-greats-Top-10-greatest-IT-people
Name
Stick Picture
Write their brief achievements
Tim Berners-Lee






James Gosling






Linus Torvalds






Richard Stallman






Arthur C Clark







Ted Codd






Steve Shirley






Martha Lane Fox






Junior Publisher Unit Details
Unit title: Junior Publisher
Key concept: Communication
Communication is the exchange or transfer of signals, facts, ideas and symbols. It requires a sender, a message and an intended receiver. Communication involves the activity of conveying information or meaning. Effective communication requires a common 'language' (which may be written, spoken or non-verbal).

Related Concepts: Perspectives
AKA Strands: Ethics
Statement of InquiryDesigners adapt the form in which information is communicated in order to make it accessible to the end user.
Inquiry Questions
Factual: What publishing techniques have made the greatest impact in publishing?
Conceptual: Do publishers publish because of content or digital tools?
Debatable: Is the use digital publishing tools static or dynamic?

Factual What publishing techniques have made the greatest impact in publishing?
Conceptual Do digital tools determine what is published?
Debatable  Is it true that digital publishing tools provides more freedom to publishers?

ATL Skills
    Communication Skills
 Give and receive meaningful feedback
 Use intercultural understanding to interpret communication

     Social Skills
 Use social media networks appropriately to build and develop relationships
 Practise empathy
 Delegate and share responsibility for decision-making
 Help others to succeed
 Take responsibility for one’s own actions
Organization Skills

 Plan short- and long-term assignments; meet deadlines
 Set goals that are challenging and realistic

Research skills.
 Collect, record and verify data
 Access information to be informed and inform others
 Make connections between various sources of information
https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRDbXsU2yxwjIzfk7gMTYDUoL6_0qf0D7TZS--WMwTYMfkWM1vtCriterion A: Inquiring and Analysing

This is the first stage in design.

You will be presented with a design situation, from which you identify a problem that needs to be solved. You will analyse the need for a solution and conduct an inquiry into the nature of the problem.

In order to reach the aims of design, students should be able to:
      i.        explain and justify the need for a solution to a problem for a specified client/target audience
     ii.        identify and prioritize the primary and secondary research needed to develop a solution to the problem
   iii.        analyse a range of existing products that inspire a solution to the problem
    iv.        develop a detailed design brief which summarizes the analysis of relevant research.

Our Problem
a)    Our problem relates to publishing.
Name some publications / books you know published to address some problems of the society.









http://blog.gembaacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/what-problem-are-you-trying-to-solve.pngSome of the problems students can publish books for includes;
      i.        Bullying problems in schools
     ii.        Problem of littering
   iii.        Heathy eating
    iv.        Importance of Exercises
     v.        Traffic problem in Mombasa
    vi.        Safety in the internet

Name other problems that you may want to publish a book for;














Problem Justification:
Pick any problem or one from the list above and explain why the problem is important to you and who would be you possible client/ target audience.
















Research
Before developing any solution, research is very important.
We have two types of research;
a)    Primary research; Where we collect information first hand from source using interviews or questionnaires
b)    Secondary research; where we collect information from books, internet, magazines etc.

Read the article in this link and fill in the table below on the research skills you need to know.

Research Skill
Challenge
Solution

















































Research Activities: Junior Publisher Unit
Planning your research process. It important that you have a plan for your research.
What are some of the key areas you would like to do research on which relates to publication?
General areas of Research
Prioritize your research areas
(Pick only 4 areas that you will focus your research)
·         What is publishing?
·         What are some of publishing software used?
·         How are books published online?
·         What are the different types of publishing?
·         Which devices are used to read eBooks?
·         What are some of main features you would like to see in an online publication?
·         What skills do I need to have?
·         What are some of the techniques required for online publication?
·         What is interactive publication?
·         What kids of books have been published by children?
·         How are eBooks sold online?
·         How do you pay for an online book?
·         What are the current innovations in digital publishing?
What else can you add on this list





From the four priority areas, your will start research
Priority One; _________________________________________________________
What information did you find out? So what with that information?












Internet/book Source


Priority Two; _________________________________________________________
What information did you find out? So what with that information?












Internet/book Source


Priority Three; _________________________________________________________
What information did you find out? So what with that information?










Internet/book Source


Priority Four; _________________________________________________________
What information did you find out? So what with that information?












Internet/book Source


Research Activity 2
Use at least 4 types of free online storybook publication builders and give your feedback

Name story book builder software
What does the software allows you to do; (main features)
What are the problems / Limitations of the software




















































Analyzing:  Of the softwares above which software main features have impressed you and how do plan to include those features in your product?















Design Brief

Design Brief is a short statement of what you are going to make, why you are going to make it, and for whom you are making it for.

It should be an open ended statement.



For example PD; a clock project.
A good Design Brief might be something like this...
"Teenagers have very busy lives. School, family and social activities mean that being punctual is very important.
I will design and make a wall clock that will be appealing for teenage girls. It will be a modern design and will be suitable for a teenage girl's bedroom. Because the design will appeal to teenage girls, them they will be more likely to look at it, read the time and therefore not be late.



A poor example would be something like this:
" I will make a football clock from plastic and print out pictures of players to use as the numbers."




Write your own design brief statement based on your research



















Bibliography
List the website that you have used throughout the research period. (at least 6)























Assessment criteria
Maximum: 8
At the end of year 2, students should be able to:
i.      explain and justify the need for a solution to a problem
ii.     state and prioritize the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem
iii.    describe the main features of one existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv.    present the main findings of relevant research.

Achievement level
Level descriptor
0
The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below.
1–2
The student:
i. states the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states the findings of research.
3–4
The student:
i. outlines the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states some points of research needed to develop a solution, with some guidance
iii. states the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. outlines some of the main findings of research.

5–6
The student:
i. explains the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with some guidance
iii. outlines the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem
iv. outlines the main findings of relevant research.

7–8
The student:
i. explains and justifies the need for a solution to a problem
ii. states and prioritizes the main points of research needed to develop a solution to the problem, with minimal guidance
iii. describes the main features of an existing product that inspires a solution to the problem



Wednesday, August 20, 2014

MYP Year 7 Unit Details

Unit title: Junior Publisher

Key concept: Communication
Communication is the exchange or transfer of signals, facts, ideas and symbols. It requires a sender, a message and an intended receiver. Communication involves the activity of conveying information or meaning. Effective communication requires a common 'language' (which may be written, spoken or non-verbal).

Related Concepts: Perspectives

AKA Strands: Ethics

Statement of InquiryDesigners adapt the form in which information is communicated in order to make it accessible to the end user.

Inquiry Questions
Factual: What publishing techniques have made the greatest impact in publishing?
Conceptual: Do publishers publish because of content or digital tools?
Debatable: Is the use digital publishing tools static or dynamic?


  • Factual What publishing techniques have made the greatest impact in publishing?
  • Conceptual Do digital tools determine what is published?
  • Debatable  Is it true that digital publishing tools provides more freedom to publishers?

ATL Skills


    Communication Skills

Organization Skills

 Plan short- and long-term assignments; meet deadlines
 Set goals that are challenging and realistic

Research skills.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Evaluate Stage Website Product

In evaluate stage, you are expected to 
  • Carry out tests to evaluate the product/solution against the design specification
  • Evaluate the success of the product/solution in an objective manner based on testing, your own views and the views of the intended user.
  • Evaluate the impact of the product/solution on individuals and on society.
  • Explain how the product/solution could be improved.
Also evaluate your use of the design cycle. How was your overall performance at each stage of the design cycle? 

  • evaluate your performance at each stage of the design cycle 
  • suggest ways in which your performance could be improved.

Assessment Criteria
Levels
Task Specific Descriptor
0
The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
1-2
The student evaluates the product/solution or his or her own performance. The student makes some attempt to test the product/solution.
3-4
The student evaluates the product/solution and his or her own performance and suggests ways in which these could be improved. The student tests the product/solution to evaluate it against the design specification.
5-6
The student evaluates the success of the product/solution based on the results of testing, and the views of others. The student evaluates his or her own performance at each stage of the design cycle and includes improvements. The student provides an clear evaluation of the impact of the product/solution on life, society and/or the environment







Evaluate stage Checklist
o     I have included the feedback received from my testers /user in proper format.
o     I have analysed the results used in testing my product / solution.
o     I have included a detailed evaluation of my own performance at each stage of the design cycle by discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each stage.
o     I have included my observations on how each stage could have been improved.
o     I have included an explanation on the impact of my product on me, others and/or the society and environment.

Monday, September 30, 2013

Website Create Stage

You will now start creating your website by following your plan and the chosen design. That means you cannot finish your product earlier or later than what is shown in the plan. The website should show;
- very good use and application of website techniques and tools
- provide details on any changes to the original design. This can be shown in the process   Journal.


The process journal should be used throughout the create stage. This should be done at the end of the time you worked on the website. The process journal must show:
  • Date of entry
  • What you did
  • a screenshot before and a screenshot after working on that section
  • Changes to the plans and why?
  • What you will do next.
N/B Process journal is only for create stage.
Assessment Criteria


Levels
Task Specific Descriptor
0
The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
1-2
The student considers the plan and creates at least part of a product/solution.
3-4
The student uses appropriate techniques and equipment. The student follows the plan and mentions any changes made, resulting in a product/solution of good quality.

5-6

The student skillfully uses appropriate techniques and equipment. The student follows the plan and gives very good reasons for any changes made, resulting in a product/solution of best quality using the resources available.













Process journal example. Only look at the entries for create stage.
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B8VAiXCgqIIbWVB2YVItR1FNX0U/edit?usp=sharing

Saturday, September 21, 2013

Design Stage Summative;

Design Stage Summative
This stage is after you have finished the designs. The plan for your product will need to have the following items:

1.     Introduction
This is simple paragraph, which explains the duration available for your product development and state those who will be helpful to you in the stage(s) coming.

2.     Basic Steps;
The basic steps are brief sentences outlining the main steps in the in the plan. The basic steps do not give details about the resources required and durations. Limit the outline of steps to 8.

A Gantt chart should be used after the basic steps. The Gantt can have only one additional pieces of information of when the task will start and end.

Gantt Charts can be development using online solutions eg. www.tomsplanner.com or www.smartsheet.com

 Example of Gantt
Gantt Chart
27-29 Sept
30- 2 Oct
3-5 Oct
6-8 Oct
9-10 Oct
11-13 Oct
14-16 Oct
17-19 Oct
20-12 Oct
Step # 1
Create the website banner









xxxxxxx









Step # 6
Modify and change the format of the images to be used in the website to a suitable format.










3.       Production plan /Process Plan (plan for the creation part only)
The process plan is detailed information about process of creation. The process plan will use a table to show the step, activity in the step, the date, resources required, remarks and if possible where the task will be done.

The production plan is developed form the steps identified in the basic steps.

Plan for creating a website
Duration in Minutes

Date
Step
Activity capturing the techniques
Resources and for what

Remarks
Where the tasks will done
30



27/9/13
1
Create the website’s banner
Use flash maker - to create the flash banner,

Use Photoshop- to edit the images to be used in the banner.
Adobe Flash needed to be installed.

Photoshop did not create the jpeg file.
Lesson
X


X
X
X
Home
90


15/10/13
6

Modify and change the format of the images to be used in the website to a suitable format.
 Use picture manager to change to suitable format
The .jif formats could not be create. So I changed to use photoshop
Free time

4.      Evaluation of the Plan
The evaluation of the plan looks at how realistic, logical, and achievable is your plan. Evaluation of the plan examines some of the steps to see if the duration or the resources assigned are sufficient and if not what are your suggestions to improve?

Example
“ the 90 minutes assigned to changing image formats was too much in my opinion. I will reduce this duration to 50 minutes since a few images formats will be used in the website. Where as Photoshop is a good software, access the software in our school is a challenge. I will therefore look for free online alternative software. One major change to my design will be the inclusion of flash images in the picture gallery or flash menu.”
Assessment Criteria


Levels
Task Specific Descriptor

0

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.

1-2

The student produces a plan that contains some details of the steps and/or the resources required.

3-4

The student produces a plan that contains a number of practical steps that include resources and time. The student makes some attempt to evaluate the plan.

5-6

The student produces a plan that contains a number of detailed, realistic steps that describe the use of resources and time. The student evaluates the plan and justifies any modifications to the design in depth.

Sample Plan Work
Click to view sample work

Saturday, September 7, 2013

Design Stage Digital Home Unit

In the design stage you are required to;
a) Generate good quality designs for your product
b) Measure each of the designs against the designs specifications
c) Justify your chosen design while evaluating it critically against the design specification

Designs 



a)     The examples in the links below show examples of designs for different product. 

 - What is your observation in all the above designs?

b)     How then do you measure each design against the design specification?
     Create a table and list some design specifications and rate each design spec for any of           design above.

Activity: Use your book or any software to draw the designs for the task below. (20 min)
Sony Company is interested in external laptop speakers for their new laptop model. You have therefore been requested to design two very good speakers designs.
a)      Use the design specs below to guide your sketching.

Design Specs
They should be two, which is one pair.
They should fit in a small case
Can be of any shape
Should not be more than 20 cms in length, width or height
The pair should be able to fit in each other when packaging.
b)     Compare the two designs using the designs specs. Which one meet most of the design specs requirements?
c)      So, which will be your final choice to submit to Sony Company and why? Prepare a detailed justification that you will use to defend your chosen design.
  
Design Stage Summative
Since your product is a website, you will design three good quality designs for your solution. The designs can be drawn and then scan for submission or students can choose to use appropriate sketching software.
a)     Each design will have at least three unique pages.
b)     Each design will be measured against your design specs stated in the investigate stage and briefly evaluate each design.
c)      You will then justify your chosen design by giving detailed reasons why the chosen design is the best.

Sample website designs link below.

 Assessment Criteria
Levels
Task Specific Descriptor
0

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
1-2
The student generates two designs, and makes some attempt to justify this against the design specification.
3-4

The student generates three good designs, giving reasons for choice of one design and evaluating this against the design specification.
5-6

The student generates three excellent feasible designs, each measured against the design specification. The student justifies the chosen design and evaluates it fully and in detail against the design specification.